2 distinct populations in mNSCLC are eligible for treatment with ENHERTU1
Indications
ENHERTU is a HER2-directed antibody and topoisomerase inhibitor conjugate indicated as monotherapy for the treatment of adult patients with1:
- Unresectable or metastatic NSCLC whose tumors have activating HER2 (ERBB2) mutations, as detected by an FDA-approved test, and who have received a prior systemic therapy
- Unresectable or metastatic HER2-positive (IHC 3+) solid tumors who have received prior systemic treatment and have no satisfactory alternative treatment options
These indications are approved under accelerated approval based on objective response rate and duration of response. Continued approval for these indications may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in confirmatory trials.
Study design in HER2-mutant mNSCLC1-3
- DESTINY-Lung02 is a Phase 2, multicenter, multicohort, randomized, blinded, dose-optimization trial of ENHERTU in adult patients with unresectable or metastatic non-squamous NSCLC who had activating HER2 (ERBB2) mutations and disease progression after a prior systemic therapy1-3
- Patients with a history of steroid-dependent ILD/pneumonitis, clinically significant cardiac disease, clinically active brain metastases, and ECOG performance status >1 were excluded1
- Patients received ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg IV Q3W (n=101) or 6.4 mg/kg IV Q3W (n=50) until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity1
- Only the results for the recommended dose of 5.4 mg/kg are described due to increased toxicity observed with the higher dose in patients with NSCLC, including ILD/pneumonitis1
- The major efficacy outcomes were confirmed ORR by BICR using RECIST v1.1 and DOR. The interim efficacy analysis included a prespecified cohort of 52 out of 101 patients1
Study design in HER2+ (IHC 3+) metastatic solid tumors1,4
-
DESTINY-Lung01, DESTINY-PanTumor02, and DESTINY-CRC02 were multicenter clinical
trials which included 192 adults with HER2+ (IHC 3+) unresectable or metastatic
solid tumors that progressed after ≥1 prior treatment1
- DESTINY-Lung01 included 17 patients with previously treated, unresectable or metastatic HER2+ (IHC 3+) NSCLC. Patients must have relapsed from or be refractory to standard treatment or have no available standard treatment. Efficacy was assessed in patients with centrally confirmed HER2+ (IHC 3+) NSCLC according to the ASCO-CAP gastric HER2 scoring method1,4
- All three studies excluded patients with a history of ILD/pneumonitis requiring treatment with steroids or ILD/pneumonitis at screening and clinically significant cardiac disease. Patients were also excluded for active brain metastases or ECOG performance status >11
- Patients were treated with 5.4 mg/kg IV of ENHERTU Q3W until disease progression, death, withdrawal of consent, or unacceptable toxicity1
- Confirmed ORR was the major efficacy outcome, DOR was an additional efficacy outcome, and both were assessed by ICR using RECIST v1.11
The only HER2-directed treatment option recommended in NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines®) for 2 distinct populations in mNSCLC5
HER2-MUTANT mNSCLC5 NCCN Guidelines recommends fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki (ENHERTU) as a preferred 2L option (NCCN Category 2A) for HER2-mutant mNSCLC.a
HER2+ (IHC 3+) mNSCLC5 NCCN Guidelines recommends fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki (ENHERTU) as a HER2-directed treatment option (NCCN Category 2A) for previously treated patients with HER2+ (IHC 3+) mNSCLC.b
aFam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki is recommended (Category 2A) as a preferred 2L or subsequent therapy option for HER2-mutant NSCLC for advanced, recurrent or metastatic disease.
bSee the NCCN Guidelines for detailed recommendations.
TEST 2 TREAT
Test for HER2 (ERBB2) mutations via NGS and HER2+ (IHC 3+) via IHC in mNSCLC, and treat appropriate patients with fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki (ENHERTU)1,5,c,d
cDetect HER2 (ERBB2) mutations using an FDA-approved test.1
dTargeted PCR techniques may also be used to examine ERBB2 mutations.5
HER2+ (IHC 3+) and HER2 mutations can be oncogenic drivers that contribute to a more aggressive form of mNSCLC6-8
HER2+ (IHC 3+) and activating HER2 (ERBB2) mutations are both actionable biomarkers in certain previously treated patients with mNSCLC1
eJordan et al (2017) prospectively analyzed a total of 915 tumors from 860 patients with recurrent or metastatic lung adenocarcinoma for mutations using the Memorial Sloan Kettering-Integrated Mutation Profiling of Actionable Cancer Targets (MSK-IMPACT) assay, a hybridization capture-based, next-generation sequencing platform.9
fNassar et al (2021) extracted data from the registry of the American Association for Cancer Research project Genomics Evidence Neoplasia Information Exchange (GENIE) version 8.0 to study the distribution of KRAS mutations in 32138 patients with cancer across race and sex. KRAS mutations were identified in 1867 samples, most frequently in patients with NSCLC (1443 of 10444). Stage of disease was not disclosed.10
gIndividual tumor prevalence numbers reflect US and ex-US populations. Due to limited testing of IHC in the US, data from a global population have been included.
hFarago et al (2018) examined data on 4872 patients to determine a frequency of 0.23% (n=11) for NTRK gene fusions in NSCLC.18
Detect HER2+ (IHC 3+) and HER2 (ERBB2) mutations, alongside other actionable biomarkers in mNSCLC, to identify eligible patients for targeted treatment5
HER2+ (IHC 3+) and HER2 (ERBB2) mutations are distinct biomarkers that require different testing methods15,22
| Alteration |
HER2 (ERBB2) mutation4,23 |
HER2 protein overexpression15,24 |
|---|---|---|
| Biology |
Mutation in the HER2 (ERBB2) gene |
Overabundance of HER2 receptors on the surface of a cell |
| Test | NGS | IHC |
| Alteration |
HER2 (ERBB2) mutation4,23 |
|---|---|
| Biology |
Mutation in the HER2 (ERBB2) gene |
| Test | NGS |
| Alteration |
HER2 protein overexpression15,24 |
| Biology | Overabundance of HER2 receptors on the surface of a cell |
| Test | IHC |
There is little association between the presence of HER2 overexpression (HER2+) and HER2 (ERBB2) mutations15,22
Identify previously treated patients for treatment with fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki (ENHERTU) based on 2 distinct testing methods: NGS and IHC1,5,i
Plan ahead to ensure adult patients with mNSCLC are tested for both HER2+ (IHC 3+) and HER2 (ERBB2) mutations1,5
- For newly diagnosed patients, order HER2 IHC testing alongside NGS to inform future treatment plans upon progressioni
- For currently treated patients, look back at previous results to determine if your patient is HER2+ (IHC 3+) or has a HER2 (ERBB2) mutation
Proactively obtain enough tissue for necessary biomarker testing5,25
If HER2 IHC testing was not performed with NGS at diagnosis, either request retesting of archival tissue or consider rebiopsy if original specimen is not available or adequate.j
Include NGS testing for HER2 (ERBB2) mutations and IHC testing for HER2+ (IHC 3+) as part of your initial biomarker analysis in patients with mNSCLC1,5,i
iTargeted PCR techniques may also be used to examine ERBB2 mutations.5
jAccording to CAP policy, tissue may be archived for at least 10 years.26
2L, second line; ALK, anaplastic lymphoma kinase; ASCO, American Society of Clinical Oncology; BICR, blinded independent central review; BRAF, v-Raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B; CAP, College of American Pathologists; DOR, duration of response; ECOG, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group; EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor; ERBB2, erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2; HER2, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2; ICR, independent central review; IHC, immunohistochemistry; ILD, interstitial lung disease; IV, intravenous; KRAS, Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog; MET, mesenchymal-epithelial transition; mNSCLC, metastatic non-small cell lung cancer; NCCN, National Comprehensive Cancer Network® (NCCN®); NGS, next-generation sequencing; NSCLC, non-small cell lung cancer; NTRK, neurotrophic tyrosine receptor kinase; ORR, objective response rate; PCR, polymerase chain reaction; Q3W, every 3 weeks; RECIST, Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors; RET, rearranged during transfection; ROS1, ROS proto-oncogene 1, receptor tyrosine kinase.